Book Chapter: Chapter 5

Velocity Kinematics and Statics

Chapter 5 Autoplay

Autoplay of the YouTube playlist for all videos in this chapter.  This description box will not be updated with information about each video as the videos advance.

Velocity Kinematics and Statics

This video introduces the Jacobian of a robot, and how it is used to relate joint velocities to end-effector velocities and endpoint forces to joint forces and torques. The notions of singularities, manipulability, the manipulability ellipsoid, and the force ellipsoid are also introduced.

5.1.1. Space Jacobian

This video introduces the space Jacobian, the Jacobian relating joint velocities to the end-effector twist expressed in the space frame.

5.1.2. Body Jacobian

This video introduces the body Jacobian, the Jacobian relating joint velocities to the end-effector twist expressed in the body frame (a frame at the end-effector).

5.3. Singularities

This video discusses robot singularities and Jacobians where the number of joints is not equal to the number of components of the end-effector twist or velocity, resulting in “tall” (“kinematically deficient”) and “fat” Jacobians.

5.4. Manipulability

This video describes the visualization of a robot’s ease of moving in different directions in terms of a manipulability ellipsoid, as well as scalar measures of the manipulability. Analogous ideas are presented describing the robot’s ability to apply wrenches as its end-effector.